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Sensors that can be used to detect a plug chute condition

Plug Chute DiagramIf properly implemented, a level sensor / switch or solids flow monitor can indicate a condition consistent with a flow stoppage within a chute, hopper or conveying line. Depicted here are two of the more common methods of determining a plug chute condition.

A. Microwave Solids Flow Detector, model SFD-2 or SFI employed to monitor the flow or no flow state of the process material.

Benefit:
Non-intrusive monitoring of flow condition.

Caution:
The SFD-2 or SFI cannot differentiate between a plugged no flow condition and an empty no flow condition.

A logic function must be employed to definitively determine a flow anomaly. The material flow state is generally compared, either manually or via computer, against the operating state of the process. If no flow is detected and the process is in operation, then a problem can be concluded. If no flow is detected and the process is shut down, it can then be concluded there is no problem.

B. Point Level Sensor, such as, the SafePoint® Rotary Paddle or TrueCap® R.F. Capacitance Probe employed to detect the presence of material that would be exposed to the monitor/sensor only during a plug condition.

Benefit:
Low cost detection of material backed up in the chute or line; condition indicative of a flow obstruction.

Caution:
It is problematic to mount a sensing probe directly into a flow stream to monitor for a plug condition. The level monitor cannot differentiate between a highly saturated dynamic condition (e.g. dense flow stream) and a highly saturated static condition (e.g. line plugged). It is often necessary to make some modification to the process line so as to isolate the level sensor from the material flow stream.

If the process involves a round pipe it is common to make use of a pipe Y with the level monitor installed in one leg of the Y. It is important that the level sensor be installed in such a fashion so as to ensure that the material clears away from the sensing element when the plug condition passes.

Give Monitor Technologies a call or e-mail and let us put our creative solutions to work for you!

 

   
     
     
     

 

 
Spotlight: Inventory Control
Solids Flow Detection  
Solids Flow Detection

Microwave solids flow detectors can be used in a variety of applications including feed mills & grain processing, consumer foods (cereal, sugar, cocoa, coffee), chemicals & pesticides and more. For example, one company uses Monitor’s Model SFD-2 solids flow detector to verify the flow of feed pellets through their various transport lines which involves a process where a horizontal screw auger is conveying pellets over to a vertical gravity chute.  The chute then directs the pellets to a process down below. They have carefully placed the SFD-2 so that it detects the pellets as they fall directly across the sensor face. (See Below)

Solids Flow_Pellet Application

The Model SFI and SFD-2 line of solids flow detectors from Monitor Technologies, LLC provide analog or relay outputs to indicate the flow / no-flow condition of powder and bulk solids materials in chutes and pneumatic conveying lines.  Using microwave Doppler radar technology these units are non-invasive plus extremely reliable and rugged to withstand the rigors of the installation and your process extremes. From automated systems with pneumatic lines to gravity chutes, solids flow monitors can help to improve process performance. They can assist in detecting flow problems, as well as, enhance the level of automation at a facility like turning a conveyor on or off.

For more information on Solids Flow Detectors click here or contact Monitor Technologies LLC at 800-766-6486 in the USA and 630-365-9403 worldwide.

 

>>Click here for more information about Solids Flow Detectors from Monitor Technologies.
>>Click here for more information on Plug Chute Solutions
>>Download Product Bulletin 813

 

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